{"id":2582,"date":"2020-12-17T17:11:46","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T16:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.movistar.es\/blog\/como-funciona-para-que-sirve-abrir-puertos-router-movistar\/"},"modified":"2022-05-04T20:53:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T18:53:03","slug":"como-funciona-para-que-sirve-abrir-puertos-router-movistar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.movistar.es\/blog\/router\/como-funciona-para-que-sirve-abrir-puertos-router-movistar\/","title":{"rendered":"Para qu\u00e9 sirve abrir los puertos del router Movistar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ya hemos hablado del trabajo que realiza tu router Movistar<\/a> para ofrecerte acceso a Internet a gran velocidad<\/strong>. Empleando cable Ethernet o a trav\u00e9s de redes WiFi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En principio, una vez instalado, tu router funciona correctamente de manera autom\u00e1tica<\/strong>. No necesitas cambiar nada<\/a>. Salvo si vas a usar Internet para determinadas tareas, como por ejemplo juegos online<\/strong> o aplicaciones concretas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si es as\u00ed, necesitar\u00e1s abrir puertos del router Movistar<\/a> para que esas aplicaciones y juegos ofrezcan lo mejor de s\u00ed. Pero antes, conviene saber para qu\u00e9 sirve abrir puertos<\/strong> y c\u00f3mo funciona un router o enrutador<\/strong>, el intermediario entre tus dispositivos conectados e Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3mo funciona un router<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El aparato que te permite acceder a Internet<\/strong> recibe muchos nombres. R\u00fater, enrutador, encaminador\u2026 El router Movistar hace la tarea de intermediar entre la red de redes y tus dispositivos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cuando hablamos de Internet, solemos definirla como una red de redes<\/strong>. Partimos de que una red son dos o m\u00e1s ordenadores o servidores conectados. A su vez, las redes que se conectan o interact\u00faan entre s\u00ed<\/strong> a lo largo y ancho del planeta forman lo que conocemos como Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un ejemplo habitual: un servidor que hospeda una p\u00e1gina web. Tu ordenador le pedir\u00e1 a ese servidor que le d\u00e9 acceso a esa p\u00e1gina. Para ello, el ordenador necesita acceder a Internet, y desde ella, comunicarse con dicho servidor<\/strong>. Y para acceder a Internet, el ordenador o cualquier otro dispositivo necesitan del enrutador o router.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Abrir<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La comunicaci\u00f3n entre ordenadores, a trav\u00e9s de Internet, se realiza empleando paquetes de datos. Para entendernos, es la unidad m\u00ednima de informaci\u00f3n de Internet. Si env\u00edas o descargas una fotograf\u00eda, un v\u00eddeo o un documento, se descompondr\u00e1 en paquetes de datos<\/strong> que son enviados por Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y para que esos paquetes lleguen a destino, el router se encarga de gestionarlos. Es m\u00e1s, para que salgan y entren a trav\u00e9s del router, esos paquetes emplean puertos de entrada y de salida<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e9 son los puertos del router<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para que tu experiencia en Internet sea segura, el router procura mantener cerrados los puertos que no utiliza. As\u00ed evita que terceros intenten acceder a tu enturador<\/strong> y\/o a tu ordenador o dem\u00e1s dispositivos conectados. Por el contrario, mantiene abiertos los que vas a usar<\/strong> en tu d\u00eda a d\u00eda, necesarios para, por ejemplo, navegar por la web, realizar videollamadas o recibir y enviar correos electr\u00f3nicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para hacernos una idea, un router tiene 65536 puertos<\/strong>, del 0 al 65536. Del 0 al 1023 son los m\u00e1s populares. En esta lista encontrar\u00e1s los puertos necesarios para acceder a servidores FTP (20 y 21), enviar correos electr\u00f3nicos v\u00eda POP3 (110) o SMTP (25) o acceder a la Web por HTTP (80). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s ejemplos: HTTPS emplea el puerto 443, MySQL el 3306 y la Xbox emplea los puertos 80, 1900, 3390, 3074, 3776, 3932, 5555, 7777. El propio sistema operativo de tu smartphone, TV inteligente u ordenador emplea algunos de ellos para fines varios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Del 1024 al 4915 encontramos puertos registrados<\/strong> usados por las aplicaciones y juegos que tengas en tu dispositivo conectado. Cuando los instalas, suelen configurar autom\u00e1ticamente esos puertos para que el router los abra cuando los necesites. Y, en tercer lugar, del puerto 49152 al 65535 encontramos puertos din\u00e1micos o privados<\/strong>. Como ejemplo, las aplicaciones P2P<\/strong> emplean algunos de estos puertos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otro detalle a tener en cuenta es que esos puertos pueden emplean dos protocolos distintos<\/strong>: TCP o UDP. Pueden usar uno o ambos. Este detalle es importante para configurar correctamente la apertura de puertos del router.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve abrir los puertos del router?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si los puertos que necesitas para determinado juego o aplicaci\u00f3n<\/strong> est\u00e1n cerrados, esa app o juego no funcionar\u00e1n correctamente. Es decir, funcionar\u00e1n pero sus funciones relacionadas con Internet se ver\u00e1n mermadas porque la velocidad de conexi\u00f3n ser\u00e1 mala<\/strong> o nula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las consecuencias principales son que una descarga que antes tardaba minutos, con los puertos del router cerrados tardar\u00e1 horas. O que si juegas online, tengas un lag tan alto que te impida jugar contra otras personas<\/strong> porque se producir\u00e1n saltos durante la acci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Abrir<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Como vimos en un art\u00edculo anterior sobre c\u00f3mo\u00a0configurar el router Movistar utilizando el Portal Alejandra<\/a>, tu router Movistar permite abrir puertos espec\u00edficos para\u00a0consolas de videojuegos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otra forma de maximizar la experiencia del juego es la\u00a0funcionalidad\u00a0gaming<\/a>\u00a0que ofrece una mayor conectividad gracias a la apertura de puertos. Puedes elegir dos dispositivos para priorizar la se\u00f1al sobre ellos y sacar el m\u00e1ximo partido a los juegos online. Puedes activar esta funcionalidad en la app m\u00f3vil Smart\u00a0WiFi\u00a0y jugar a trav\u00e9s de tu red\u00a0WiFi\u00a0Plus con un\u00a0lag\u00a0menor. Esta funci\u00f3n es gratis para los clientes Movistar Fusi\u00f3n y se ir\u00e1 poniendo en producci\u00f3n de manera progresiva. Disfruta de la mejor conexi\u00f3n sin necesidad de conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De esta manera, podr\u00e1s abrir los puertos necesarios para que juegos y dispositivos concretos puedan funcionar aprovechando tu ancho de banda<\/strong> al m\u00e1ximo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recuerda que para abrir los puertos de tu router Movistar<\/strong> tan solo necesitas acceder al Portal Alejandra<\/a> y seguir las instrucciones. Encontrar\u00e1s m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/strong> en el art\u00edculo antes mencionado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya hemos hablado del trabajo que realiza tu router Movistar para ofrecerte acceso a Internet a gran velocidad. Empleando cable Ethernet o a trav\u00e9s de redes WiFi. En principio, una vez instalado, tu router funciona correctamente de manera autom\u00e1tica. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[52,84,27,51],"area":[],"cluster":[29],"linea_editorial":[9],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-2582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria","tag-conexion-a-internet","tag-puertos","tag-router-movistar","tag-wifi","cluster-router","linea_editorial-movistar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfAbrir puertos del router Movistar sirve para algo?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abrir los puertos del router suele ser una duda habitual. 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